The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol that is used to transfer files between a client and a server on the Internet or via a local network. It allows you to securely transfer files from your computer to a server or download files from a server. In this article you will learn how FTP works, why it is useful and how you can use it.
Introduction to FTP #
FTP was developed in the early days of the Internet and is one of the oldest protocols still in use. It enables the exchange of files regardless of the operating systems of the computers involved, making it a versatile tool for web hosting, website management and data archiving.
How does FTP work? #
FTP works on a client-server model, where the “client” is FTP software that is installed on your computer and the “server” is the remote computer that stores the files you want to access. To establish a connection, you need the address of the FTP server, a user name and a password.
Why is FTP useful? #
- File transfer: With FTP you can transfer large files or many small files quickly and efficiently.
- Website management: Web developers use FTP to transfer their website files to a web server.
- Data archiving: Companies and organizations use FTP to securely store and archive large volumes of data.
How do you use FTP? #
To use FTP, you need FTP client software. There are many free and paid options. After installation, enter the server address, your user name and your password to establish a connection. You can then transfer files between your computer and the server.
Summary #
FTP is a proven and reliable means of transferring files via the Internet or local networks. It is particularly useful for web developers, businesses and anyone who needs to transfer or backup large files. By using FTP client software, you can easily access FTP servers and transfer files securely.
FAQ #
- What is the difference between FTP and HTTP? FTP is specially designed for file transfer, while HTTP is mainly used for loading websites on the Internet.
- Is FTP secure? Standard FTP does not encrypt your data, which makes it vulnerable to interception. For secure transfers, you should use FTPS or SFTP, which offer encryption.
- Can I use FTP without special software? Some web browsers allow access to FTP servers, but for full functionality and secure transfers, the use of dedicated FTP client software is recommended.
Sources:
[1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol
[2] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP
[3] https://praxistipps.chip.de/was-ist-ftp-und-wie-funktionierts-einfach-erklaert_41170
[4] https://www.computerweekly.com/de/definition/FTP-File-Transfer-Protocol
[5] https://it-service.network/it-lexikon/ftp
[6] https://www.softselect.de/business-software-glossar/ftp
[7] https://www.ip-insider.de/was-ist-ftp-file-transfer-protocol-a-691176/
[8] https://de.ryte.com/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol